First opened Tuesday, June 6, 2006
普通
ふつう
- flat (heiban)
How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).
common; usual
Futsū is Middle Chinese 普通, literally “ordinary + through”.
Taken apart
Select a part to see every word so far that is taken apart with it.
In a sentence
ふつうテニスをします。
I usually play tennis.
父はふつう８時に帰宅する。
Father usually comes home at eight.
Sentences are from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), picked by fixed rules from a dated export and shown unchanged. Nobody has reviewed them one by one.
What Wiktionary says
Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.
- “/putuː/ → /fut͡suː/”
- “From Middle Chinese compound 普通 (MC phuX thuwng, literally “ordinary + through”). Compare modern Hakka phû-thûng, Cantonese pou² tung¹, Mandarin pǔtōng.”
Source: Wiktionary: 普通 (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).
What the labels mean
- 漢語 Sino-Japanese
- Words built from Chinese-derived morphemes — borrowed from Chinese or coined in Japan out of Chinese parts — read with on'yomi.
- Compound
- Two or more words or stems joined into one.
- Borrowing
- Taken over from another language.
- Sound change
- The pronunciation shifted over the centuries.