First opened Saturday, March 2, 2013
購入
こうにゅう
- flat (heiban)
How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).
purchase, buy
Kōnyū is from the Middle Chinese compound 購入, literally “present, give + enter”.
Taken apart
Select a part to see every word so far that is taken apart with it.
In a sentence
私は新しいテレビを購入した。
I bought a new television.
私はその品物を半額で購入した。
I purchased the goods for half price.
Sentences are from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), picked by fixed rules from a dated export and shown unchanged. Nobody has reviewed them one by one.
What Wiktionary says
Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.
- “/koːnipu/ → /koːniɸu/ → /koːniu/ → /koːnjuː/”
- “From Middle Chinese compound 購入 /购入 (kuwᴴ nyip, literally “present, give + enter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading kau³ jap⁶.”
Source: Wiktionary: 購入 (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).
What the labels mean
- 漢語 Sino-Japanese
- Words built from Chinese-derived morphemes — borrowed from Chinese or coined in Japan out of Chinese parts — read with on'yomi.
- Compound
- Two or more words or stems joined into one.
- Borrowing
- Taken over from another language.
- Sound change
- The pronunciation shifted over the centuries.