First opened Sunday, April 21, 2013
悩ます
なやます
- middle-high (nakadaka): falls after mora 3
How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).
to bother, to harass, to molest
Nayamasu is from Old Japanese, first cited in the Man'yōshū of 759, as the causative of 悩む (nayamu, “to be vexed”).
Taken apart
No breakdown is shown for this word: Wiktionary's text for it doesn't give a split that spells the word and joins to its reading, and any other split would be a guess.
Written with 悩
In a sentence
彼は疑惑に悩まされた。
He was assailed with doubts.
彼らは重税に悩まされた。
They were burdened with heavy taxes.
Sentences are from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), picked by fixed rules from a dated export and shown unchanged. Nobody has reviewed them one by one.
What Wiktionary says
Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.
- “From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759.”
- “Derived as the regular classical causative conjugation of 悩む (nayamu, “to be vexed”).”
Source: Wiktionary: 悩ます (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).
What the labels mean
- 和語 Native Japanese
- Words that were already Japanese before Chinese vocabulary arrived — usually written with kun'yomi and often short.