First opened Tuesday, January 22, 2013
弓
ゆみ
- tail-high (odaka): falls after mora 2
How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).
bow
Yumi is from Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *yumi, and appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) with the phonetic spelling 由美.
Taken apart
No breakdown is shown for this word: Wiktionary's text for it doesn't give a split that spells the word and joins to its reading, and any other split would be a guess.
Written with 弓
In a sentence
We don't have the data for this section. The pinned Tatoeba export has no sentence with a translation that uses this word and passes our filter.
What Wiktionary says
Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.
- “From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *yumi. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE), with a phonetic spelling of 由美 ⟨yumi₁⟩, */yumʲi/.”
Source: Wiktionary: 弓 (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).
Other readings of 弓 on the same Wiktionary page
These describe other words written the same way, not ゆみ. They are quoted for context: the parts, layer and processes of this word are not taken from them.
ゆ
- “From Old Japanese. In modern Japanese, only found as a prefix in compounds. Possibly contracted from 弓 (yumi, “bow”), as most derived terms exhibit voicing of the second component.”
たらし
- “Alteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”) + す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.”
きゅう
- “From Middle Chinese 弓 (MC kjuwng). Compare modern Mandarin 弓 (gōng).”
What the labels mean
- 和語 Native Japanese
- Words that were already Japanese before Chinese vocabulary arrived — usually written with kun'yomi and often short.