First opened Thursday, September 27, 2012
擦る
する
- head-high (atamadaka): falls after mora 1
How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).
to rub, to chafe
Suru, “to rub”, is from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *suru.
Taken apart
No breakdown is shown for this word: Wiktionary's text for it doesn't give a split that spells the word and joins to its reading, and any other split would be a guess.
Written with 擦
In a sentence
We don't have the data for this section. The pinned Tatoeba export has no sentence with a translation that uses this word and passes our filter.
What Wiktionary says
Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.
- “From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *suru. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *suri.”
Source: Wiktionary: 擦る (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).
Other readings of 擦る on the same Wiktionary page
These describe other words written the same way, not する. They are quoted for context: the parts, layer and processes of this word are not taken from them.
かする
- “Cognate with 霞(かす)む (kasumu, “to grow hazy, to become blurry”), which see for further cognates. Compare also 擦(す)る (suru, “to rub”) above.”
こする
- “Possibly a compound of こ (ko) + 擦(す)る (suru, “to rub”). The ko element might be 粉(こ) (ko, “powder, flour”).”
なする
- “Unknown. A {{glossary|surface analysis suggests a compound with the second element being 擦(す)る (suru, “to rub”).”
- “First cited to a text from c. 1809-1813.”
What the labels mean
- 和語 Native Japanese
- Words that were already Japanese before Chinese vocabulary arrived — usually written with kun'yomi and often short.