First opened Tuesday, December 21, 2010
灰皿
はいざら
- flat (heiban)
How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).
ashtray
Haizara is 灰 (hai, “ash”) plus 皿 (sara, “plate”), and sara changes to zara by rendaku.
Taken apart
Select a part to see every word so far that is taken apart with it.
In a sentence
灰皿を下さい。
I need an ashtray.
彼は灰皿を拾い上げた。
He picked up the ash-tray.
Sentences are from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), picked by fixed rules from a dated export and shown unchanged. Nobody has reviewed them one by one.
What Wiktionary says
Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.
- “灰 (hai, “ash”) + 皿 (sara, “plate”). The sara changes to zara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).”
Source: Wiktionary: 灰皿 (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).
What the labels mean
- 和語 Native Japanese
- Words that were already Japanese before Chinese vocabulary arrived — usually written with kun'yomi and often short.
- Compound
- Two or more words or stems joined into one.
- Rendaku
- The first sound of the second part voices when two native words join (kami → -gami).