All words

First opened Sunday, December 5, 2010

帰る

かえる

  • head-high (atamadaka): falls after mora 1

How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).

to go back, to go home, to return

JLPT N5CommonGodan verb with 'ru' endingintransitive verb和語 · Native Japanese

Kaeru is cognate with 返る (kaeru, “to return”), by extension of returning to one's home.

Taken apart

No breakdown is shown for this word: Wiktionary's text for it doesn't give a split that spells the word and joins to its reading, and any other split would be a guess.

Written with 帰

In a sentence

Sentences are from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), picked by fixed rules from a dated export and shown unchanged. Nobody has reviewed them one by one.

What Wiktionary says

Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.

  • “From Old Japanese かへる (kape₁ru), from Proto-Japonic *kaperu.”
  • “Cognate with 返(かえ)る (kaeru, “to return”), by extension of returning to one's home.”
  • “Compare 帰(かえ)す (kaesu, “to send someone home”, transitive).”

Source: Wiktionary: 帰る (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).

What the labels mean

和語 Native Japanese
Words that were already Japanese before Chinese vocabulary arrived — usually written with kun'yomi and often short.

Also read かえる

Other words so far with exactly this reading and another spelling, oldest first, with the pitch accent each entry shows: where they differ, the pitch tells the words apart in speech. Only the readings are compared; nothing is claimed about how the words are related.

  • 帰るThis word

    to go back, to go home, to return

    か↓える head-high (atamadaka)

  • 変える

    to change, to alter, to vary

    かえる flat (heiban)

  • 反る

    to return, to come back; to turn over

    No pitch accent shown

  • 代える

    to exchange, to interchange, to substitute

    かえる flat (heiban)

  • 替える

    to exchange, to interchange, to substitute

    かえる flat (heiban)

  • 換える

    to exchange, to interchange, to substitute

    かえる flat (heiban)

Also opened on December 5

The words that opened on this day of the year in other years, oldest first. They share only the date: nothing else links them.

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Origins quoted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Kaikki.org; meanings & kanji from JMdict, KANJIDIC2 & KRADFILE (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0) — how we check it