First opened Thursday, December 20, 2007
敵
てき
- flat (heiban)
How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).
enemy, rival
Teki is from Middle Chinese 敵 (MC dek), first cited in Japanese in the early 1200s.
Taken apart
No breakdown is shown for this word: Wiktionary's text for it doesn't give a split that spells the word and joins to its reading, and any other split would be a guess.
Written with 敵
In a sentence
敵に塩を送る。
I'll help an enemy instead of capitalizing on their distress.
怒りは敵と思え。
Hatred is our enemy.
Sentences are from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), picked by fixed rules from a dated export and shown unchanged. Nobody has reviewed them one by one.
What Wiktionary says
Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.
- “From Middle Chinese 敵 (MC dek). First cited in Japanese to the early 1200s.”
Source: Wiktionary: 敵 (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).
Other readings of 敵 on the same Wiktionary page
These describe other words written the same way, not てき. They are quoted for context: the parts, layer and processes of this word are not taken from them.
かたき
- “The Heian Kyoto pitch accent of indicates that the first two morae of this word come from 片(かた) (kata, “one of a pair”, pitch accent ).”
What the labels mean
- 漢語 Sino-Japanese
- Words built from Chinese-derived morphemes — borrowed from Chinese or coined in Japan out of Chinese parts — read with on'yomi.
- Borrowing
- Taken over from another language.