All words

First opened Saturday, December 8, 2007

礼

れい

  • head-high (atamadaka): falls after mora 1
  • flat (heiban)

How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).

expression of gratitude; bow

JLPT N3Commonnoun (common) (futsuumeishi)counter漢語 · Sino-JapaneseBorrowing

Rei, “gratitude; bow”, is from Middle Chinese 禮 (MC lejX).

Taken apart

No breakdown is shown for this word: Wiktionary's text for it doesn't give a split that spells the word and joins to its reading, and any other split would be a guess.

Written with 礼

In a sentence

  • 彼女(かのじょ)の親切(しんせつ)な助力(じょりょく)に対(たい)して彼(かれ)は礼(れい)を述(の)べた。

    He thanked her for her kind help.

    Tatoeba #94237, translation #309467

  • 私(わたし)は彼(かれ)がしてくれた事(こと)に対(たい)して礼(れい)を述(の)べた。

    I thanked him for what he had done.

    Tatoeba #154581, translation #259959

Sentences are from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), picked by fixed rules from a dated export and shown unchanged. Nobody has reviewed them one by one.

What Wiktionary says

Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.

  • “From Middle Chinese 禮 (MC lejX).”

Source: Wiktionary: 礼 (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).

What the labels mean

漢語 Sino-Japanese
Words built from Chinese-derived morphemes — borrowed from Chinese or coined in Japan out of Chinese parts — read with on'yomi.
Borrowing
Taken over from another language.

Also read れい

Other words so far with exactly this reading and another spelling, oldest first, with the pitch accent each entry shows: where they differ, the pitch tells the words apart in speech. Only the readings are compared; nothing is claimed about how the words are related.

  • 礼This word

    expression of gratitude; bow

    れ↓い head-high (atamadaka); れい flat (heiban)

  • 零

    zero, nought

    れ↓い head-high (atamadaka)

  • 例

    instance, example, case

    れ↓い head-high (atamadaka)

Also opened on December 8

The words that opened on this day of the year in other years, oldest first. They share only the date: nothing else links them.

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Origins quoted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Kaikki.org; meanings & kanji from JMdict, KANJIDIC2 & KRADFILE (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0) — how we check it