First opened Sunday, October 29, 2006
材料
ざいりょう
- middle-high (nakadaka): falls after mora 3
How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).
ingredients, material
Zairyō is a Middle Chinese compound, literally “materials + ingredients”.
Taken apart
Select a part to see every word so far that is taken apart with it.
In a sentence
小麦粉はケーキの主な材料だ。
Flour is the main ingredient in cakes.
泥は陶器を作るのに必要な材料です。
Clay is the essential ingredient in making pottery.
Sentences are from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), picked by fixed rules from a dated export and shown unchanged. Nobody has reviewed them one by one.
What Wiktionary says
Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.
- “From Middle Chinese compound 材料 (dzoj lewᴴ, literally “materials + ingredients”). Compare modern Mandarin reading cáiliào.”
Source: Wiktionary: 材料 (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).
What the labels mean
- 漢語 Sino-Japanese
- Words built from Chinese-derived morphemes — borrowed from Chinese or coined in Japan out of Chinese parts — read with on'yomi.
- Compound
- Two or more words or stems joined into one.
- Borrowing
- Taken over from another language.