All words

First opened Wednesday, April 19, 2006

峠

とうげ

  • tail-high (odaka): falls after mora 3

How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).

ridge, (mountain) pass, difficult part

JLPT N2Commonnoun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun, used as a suffix和語 · Native JapaneseSound change

Tōge, a mountain pass, is a sound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”).

Taken apart

No breakdown is shown for this word: Wiktionary's text for it doesn't give a split that spells the word and joins to its reading, and any other split would be a guess.

Written with 峠

In a sentence

  • 私(わたし)達(たち)が峠(とうげ)にさしかかる頃(ころ)に雨(あめ)になった。

    It began to rain as we came near the pass.

    Tatoeba #152033, translation #262520

Sentences are from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), picked by fixed rules from a dated export and shown unchanged. Nobody has reviewed them one by one.

What Wiktionary says

Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.

  • “/tamuke/ → /taũɡe/ → /tauɡe/ → /tɔːɡe/ → /toːɡe/”
  • “Sound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were "given" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.”

Source: Wiktionary: 峠 (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).

Other readings of 峠 on the same Wiktionary page

These describe other words written the same way, not とうげ. They are quoted for context: the parts, layer and processes of this word are not taken from them.

たお・たおげ

  • “Various nanori readings.”

What the labels mean

和語 Native Japanese
Words that were already Japanese before Chinese vocabulary arrived — usually written with kun'yomi and often short.
Sound change
The pronunciation shifted over the centuries.

Other words so far that share a part, a process or a layer with this one, closest first. Each tag says what is shared; nothing here is a claim beyond what the entries already show.

Also opened on April 19

The words that opened on this day of the year in other years, oldest first. They share only the date: nothing else links them.

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Origins quoted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Kaikki.org; meanings & kanji from JMdict, KANJIDIC2 & KRADFILE (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0) — how we check it