First opened Wednesday, November 2, 2005
邪魔
じゃま
- flat (heiban)
How to read it: a line over a kana means the voice is high there, and ↓ marks where it drops. A kana with no line is low. With no ↓ the pitch stays high to the end and does not drop even on a following particle (が, は).
hindrance, intrusion
Jama was originally a Buddhist term, from Middle Chinese 邪魔, literally “wrong, evil, perverse” plus “devil, demon”.
Taken apart
Select a part to see every word so far that is taken apart with it.
In a sentence
邪魔なのです。
It is in the way.
邪魔するのか。
You get in my way?
Sentences are from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR), picked by fixed rules from a dated export and shown unchanged. Nobody has reviewed them one by one.
What Wiktionary says
Quoted line by line from Wiktionary's Etymology section for this reading, taken from one dated dump so it can't change underneath us. Nothing below is paraphrased.
- “Originally a Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.”
- “From Middle Chinese 邪魔 (MC zjae ma, literally “wrong, evil, perverse" + "devil, demon”). Compare modern Mandarin 邪魔 (xiémó).”
Source: Wiktionary: 邪魔 (dump of 2026-09-02), available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading, meaning and part of speech from JMdict, and kanji readings from KANJIDIC2 (EDRDG).
What the labels mean
- 漢語 Sino-Japanese
- Words built from Chinese-derived morphemes — borrowed from Chinese or coined in Japan out of Chinese parts — read with on'yomi.
- Compound
- Two or more words or stems joined into one.
- Borrowing
- Taken over from another language.